Martin Luther and the German Reformation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Martin Luther and the German Reformation - Essay Exampled Though both these extracts logically defy the papal authority and power, yet the Address to German gentry is more sonorous in tone and diction, and sarcastically condemns the ways adopted and observed by the clergy, in comparison with the Captivity of the Church. e Since Luther witnessed the division of the Christian community into the clergy, the nobility and the peasantry, where the former devil groups were exploiting the later, so declaring every Christian was extremely essential to eliminate class discrimination from the religion. (Answers) 2 a By justification, Luther simply means the criteria applied by the pope and priests to estimate the character and deeds of ordinary Christians, though Luther views it as entirely a private subject. b Luther symbolises belief with tree, and actions with harvest-feast. He simply states that if belief is at right direction, then actions will too be accurate. However, the Church vehe mently looks for good deeds to delight the Lord, which is in contrast to the Lutheran teachings. c Luther has selected trees and fruits in order to explain the intention and action. He supports assurance in comparison to acts, and views faith far more sublime than behaviour. Trees are symbol of origin, while fruit represents actions, so Luther applies these concepts to clarify his point. d Since explaining different things with the help of examples, symbols and signs is helpful in making things clear, Luthers unprejudiced and logical description is certainly convincing. e Every religion has described some specific scratch of life to lead a pious life, and if we revolt against the spiritual laws by observing the behaviour of our throw choice, it will harm and hurt others physically and sentimentally. Consequently, Luthers good work nonion will also endanger law and order situation. (Answers) 3 a Since Christians have taken oath of doing good with the fellow-beings, cleanup sp ot and hurting others comes under the definition of forfeiting ones body and soul. b The rulers non tolerating the Gospel even means that even a ruler is going against the Biblical teachings he should not be attacked, revolted or killed. c Luther views slandering of Gods holy name as the most offensive act, which has been turned down with greatest displeasure by him. d Luther preaches the subjects to be loyal and obedient to the rulers at any cast, as it is the essential element of Christs teachings. Similarly, the rulers should be kind and sympathetic to the hatful to please the Lord. Somehow, he lays stress on the subjects to remain complying to the commands and orders of the rulers. e The tone of these extracts appears to be sad, gloomy and distressing, as Luther condemns the desecration of churches and monasteries, as well as the burning and killing of the fellow-beings. TASK-II The present paper aims to analyse two 20th century secondary sources related to Luthers reformatio n movement launched in Germany during the early days of 16th century. These include Luthers Teachings Luther and the German Reformation 1517-1555 by Keith Randell (1989) and Progress of Reform-The Protestant Reformation in Europe by Andrew Johnston (1991). Both these sources are secondary in nature, where Randells article has been created for Catholic priests and religious circles only, while the

What is Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

What is Democracy - Essay ExampleAssembly is made up of representatives from the citizens.Effectual guarantee of self-sufficiency of speech, press, religion, legislative body, and appeal and of parity before the law are essential to a egalitarian placement of government. Political parties and politicians are the catalytic mediators that make democracy practicable.Democracy mean rule by the people, for certain there has never been absolute democracy in any state and there barely will be in the near prospect either. So it is not probable to completely error to democratic state democracy can merely be increased or decreased.In western socialization where it is actual-democracy, the people entertain more authority than in a despotic system, but nonetheless that is truly partial. For example in a survey carried out in Finland, by opinion polls a country famous for its western democratic system, 76 % of those asked thought that citizens judgments do not have overmuch weight on dem ocracy policies made in the world.Throughout the last years we have read, heard, and seen around daily how Eastern Europe is stirring to democracy and to western democracy in particular. Many ternion world countries are said to be on the similar pathway. Once it was even declared that Rumania would shift to absolute democracy.Our trust in western liberal democracy, and our unshakeable faith that it is the sole carrier of a great ethical reality, has blinded us. In addition, it imperils our own safety. Looking around the world through this prism, we are not capable to issue the force of other links, for instance religion, ethnicity or a non-democratic form of steps. We might grant that these issues have some weight be on in parts of the world where the United States and its assistant sheriffs, Britain and Australia, so complacently moot the dependable to hold back, but we believe them to be no more than masks of unawareness to be on clean aside. Then, we say, the populace of th ese countries will willingly hold close its principles as certainly as chivalrous man would have acknowledged that the earth was round, not flat, had he been encountered to the marvels of modern science.Direct Democracy Compared to example DemocracyThis conviction is based on the right of each citizen over a definite age to listen to political meetings, vote on the problem being discussed at that meeting and accommodating the legal age result should such a election lead to a law being approved which you as an individual did not sustained.Division of this conviction is the right of each one to embrace political post if they decide to do so. Direct democracy also consider that all people who have the right to, should aggressively contribute in the system so that it is diplomacy of the people and that whichever law approved does have the assistance of the preponderance.Direct democracy gives all people the right to contribute in spite of of phantasmal viewpoint, gender, sexual poi nt of reference, physical well being and so on. Only those who have specially departed next to orderliness are barred from direct democracy. In Britain, those in penitentiary have affronted society in some means and, consequently, their

Rene Descartes The Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Rene Descartes The order - Essay ExampleFour years earlier, before Descartes wrote and tried to publish The Method, Galileo was tried (persecuted) by the supposed Inquisition of the Catholic Church for his treatise on the solar system and the planetary movement, and was obligate to retract whole of his assumptions and theories. Galileo was teaching Copernicanism, and Descartes book was Copernican in nature.It was one of the reasons why Descartes tried not to publish this treatise on reasoning, so as not to suffer the same fate as Galileos. Nevertheless, the controversy and the many interpretations forced Descartes to make the move - let the public know of what should reason be all about.Descartes explains reason or reasoning as an application of what one thinks, or that which comes of his intellect or mind. It is not only grand that you wealthy person a rigorous mind, Descartes argues, but that you know how to apply it in everyday life. Most mentation of today is influenced b y Descartes way of reasoning. Descartes deals on metaphysics, but also on the scientific way.The Method is divided into six parts, as follows first touching the topic on the Sciences in the second, the rules of the Method the third, certain of the rules of ethics which he has deduced from this Method in the fourth, the reasonings by which he establishes the existence of God and of the Human Soul in the fifth, the order of the Physical questions which he has investigated, and in the last what Descartes believes to be required in order to have greater advancement in the investigation of Nature, or the experiments.Each of the chapters in The Method, relies on the reasonings, and so explained by the Author with logic and proofs prevalent in his dates of reasoned thinking. Philosophers and thinkers dominated this era of world history. They treasured to dominate the world through reason, so that nearly every aspect of mans endeavor at that time was influenced by it. The time is known as the age of enlightenment which refers to the enlightenment of the eighteenth century, down to seventeenth century, in European and American philosophy. It advocates reason as a means to establishing an authoritative system of aesthetics, ethics, government, and logic. Thinkers argued that almost kind of systematic thinking as the Newtonian kinematics could be applied to all forms of human activity. This influenced almost every major activity or movement all throughout Europe and other areas of the world including the United States. It was during this time when the solar system was truly discovered. Descartes theory or concept on hesitancy and inquiry into the nature of knowledge was a product of the enlightenment. Main target of the thinkers of the movement was religion, particularly the Catholic Church. In turn they were regarded as radicals.There were opposing thinkers however, and one of them was Edmund Burke who is known as the father of new-fangled conservatism. Burke op posed the implementation of governing based on abstract ideas. He espoused liberal conservatism, support organic reform, and openly attacked metaphysics. Descartes published a short work which was metaphysical rather than scientific. The Discourse on Method is best known as the source of the famous quotation cogito ergo sum, I think, therefore I am. In the first chapter, Descartes says For to

Five- Year Report for Tesco PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Five- year Report for Tesco PLC - Essay ExampleThe revenues declined in the year 2011 to a extend of 14% with respect to the previous(prenominal) year due to hike in prices of the UK securities industry where the core business of the company lies and the 2012 showed stable crop by offsetting the fall in profits in the UK markets by its international business. Tesco plc emerged as a braggart(a) figure in the turn of the 21st century .In the years to come Tesco is continuously striving for its amplification efforts in its core business in UK, retail services, international operations and operations in non fare business. Till the period 2004 the company has gone for massive expansion plans. The companys growth flying has been exceptionally been good over the years. Business Model of Tesco Tesco has evolved as an eminent player in the market over the last five years. It is basically because of the expertise it possesses in capital, human and financial area which rear be harnesse d across different geographical boundaries trough its sound business model. Figure 1 Business model of Tesco (Source Tesco PLC, 2013, p.25) Tesco PCLs way of creating and delivering mystify account to its customers and associated group is rather simple but provided very effective. Its core business activities in a nutshell can be summarized as buying, moving and marketing of products and services to its customers and also making use of the customers perspective to provide better note value to its customers. The core activities are explained below. The company constantly interacts with its customers through focus groups, ongoing research trackers and social networking sites to take in customer feedback with regards to the pros and cons of its available products. These valuable suggestions from customers are incorporated through adding further value to these products much(prenominal) that the customers can derive greater benefits. It offers to its customers a great range of prod ucts and through its broad range of show chain it makes its products available in UK and Europe etc with much ease. The company through its vast network of dissemination channel and advanced technological system is making the right kind of products available to its customers at the right time. This is achieved through making a proper forecast of customers needs through enlarge models which takes into consideration of variables like seasonality, weather forecast and the responsiveness of the customers to the promotional efforts. Secondly, its ordering system updates itself on truly time basis such that it can quickly replenish its supply stores with the right kind of products at the right time. Whether it is store or online shop or both Tesco is acknowledged to have delivered greatest shopping experience. Its loyalty schemes, multi-format approach to the stores network ranging from large Extra stores to Metro and Express Convenience stores have make its selling a divine experien ce for its customers. Due to these core competencies of the company in offering value to its customers it stands out in comparison to its competitor as it market ratings suggest being the first absolute holder in UK, first and second position in all markets of Asia except China and

HRM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

HRM - Assignment ExampleSimilar to its UK hotels, service provision to guests in France mustiness be excellent. Further, guests at the hotels in France must enjoy a clean and comfortable environment. Staff recruited and retained in France must be of exceptional competence levels. As a strategy to help the staff realize their extensive potential, the management plans to support and develop them. Similar to the operations in the UK hotels, the staff should ensure a meet maintenance of fittings and fixtures at the hotels in France.Training and development at the organization should focus on trio vital aspects of expansion from local to international scope of operations. First, it should feature concerns of cross-cultural differences. Second, training and development at Melrose Hotels should credit the processes of centralization and decentralization of human resource that may emanate from expanded operations. Third, it is fundamental to address initiatives for workplace diversity a nd equality at Melrose Hotels.Because some of the employees have been serving in the UK, relocation to France shall posit training on cross-cultural differences. Training should inform employees of the basic differences between cultures in the UK and France that may decide their service delivery or customer care. It should prepare them through enhancing knowledge of the realities of working under the smart cultures in France. The training should initiate, among employees formerly serving in the UK, the urge to learn and adopt the host lands (France) cultures that define customer satisfaction. Further, the training should exceed mere dos and donts as delimit by the host countrys cultures but expand the staffs understanding of the vindication of the cultural differences. It should promote interaction and communication among staff from diverse cultures in multicultural organizations (Rozkwitalska 2013,

Globalizm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Globalizm - Essay ExampleIt is the process that has a lot of effect on life history and sparing development of the foundation and on the overall well-being of humans in all the societies of the earth. (Manfred 2003, p. 97)Globalism is hence the phenomenon that transforms some things from local to global ones. It is the unification of the whole world into a single society that is judged by the same benchmark in all the spheres of life. Though it has found most of its definition on the economic front, it has lot of effect of the social cultural life of the people.However in our real definition, Globalism and globalization does non mean the same thing. Though they may be both referring to the concept of bringing the world closer, there is a difference in the application of the dickens terms. Globalism describes the realism of interconnecting the world. This means that it is the aspect of one kingdom being interconnected to the rest of the world and in reference to the world it is the aspect of having the entire world becoming interconnected. Globalization on the other hand whoremonger be described as the rush at which these connections increase or the speed at which these connections decreases. ... In this paper will apply the two terms to mean the same aspect of interconnecting the world to a global village. (Nye, 2002)Globalism describes a world that is characterised by interconnected networks which reduces the distance between continents. It understands all the interconnection of the modern world and also highlights all the patterns be most of these connections. On the other hand globalization refers to the forces and the dynamisms of the changes that are taking place in the world that shapes these interconnections. Globalism is also use in other instances to describe the positive aspect of the process of globalization. In this topic it is opposed to mundialism which can be described as anti globalisation. Therefore Globalism can also be taken as a n aspect of globalization which supports the need to have the process take steady down in the world as it portray the pro-globalization views.(i) OriginThe origin of the terms can be traced back to a long time ago but the real experience of the term surfaced in the 1980s, although the concept took root in the world in the 1990s and late 1980s. However the earliest written concept globalisation can be traced to 1897 when Russell described corporate giants referring to corporations which were spreading their wings beyond their mother locations. Globalisation can be traced back to early 16th century when Portuguese explores began to find sea routes which could be used for trade. This apparently marked the beginning of Globalism although it has become a familiar subject of interest and study in the recent past. What we call globalism today can be seen as nothing but more of a modern globalism which has been marked by post-second world war events.

School based occupational therapy interventions in handwriting for Essay

inform based occupational therapy interventions in handwriting for kindergarten and key stage one children - Essay ExampleOccuptionl therpists view the occuptionl performnce of children to be self-cre, work, nd ply ctivities. One common cdemic ctivity is writing, indispensable when children nd dolescents compose stories, complete written exmintions (Benbow, Hnft, & Mrsh, 2002), copy come for clcultions (Hgin, 1983), dictte telephone fixtureges nd numbers t home, nd write messges to friends nd fmily members (mundson, 1998). The functionl skill of hndwriting supports the cdemic tsk of writing nd llows students to convey writ ten informtion legibly nd efficiently, while ccomplishing written school ssignments in eonly mnner. Hndwriting consumes much of students school dy. McHle nd Cermk (2002) exmined the mount of time llocted to fine-motor ctivities nd the type of fine-motor ctivities tht school-ged children were expected to perform in the clssroom. In their study of six clsses, consisting of two clsses from grdes 2, 4, nd 6 in middle-income public schools, they found tht 31% to 60% of the childrens school dy consisted of fine-motor ctivities. Of those fine-motor tsks, 85% of the time consisted of pper nd pencil tsks, indicting tht students my possibly spend up to one qurter to one hlf of their clssroom time engged in pper nd pencil tsks.Occuptionl therpists re frequently sked to evlute hndwriting when it interferes with students performnce of written ssignments. In fct, poor hndwriting is one of the nearly common resons for referring school-ged children for occuptionl therpy (Cermk, 1991 Chndler, 1994 Oliver, 2002 Reismn, 1991). The role of the occuptionl therpist is to view the students performnce, in this cse hndwriting, by focusing on the interction of the student, the school environment, nd